Update version & changelog for 1.8.1b0

In the case where os.path.ismount() does not detect a mount and os.rename errors
fallback to HOMETRASH.  This covers several situations where continuing with
the identified trash location is incorrect due to complex mounts.

Close #26, #41, #63.

.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+# For most projects, this workflow file will not need changing; you simply need
+# to commit it to your repository.
+#
+# You may wish to alter this file to override the set of languages analyzed,
+# or to provide custom queries or build logic.
+#
+# ******** NOTE ********
+# We have attempted to detect the languages in your repository. Please check
+# the `language` matrix defined below to confirm you have the correct set of
+# supported CodeQL languages.
+#
+name: "CodeQL"
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ master ]
+  pull_request:
+    # The branches below must be a subset of the branches above
+    branches: [ master ]
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '25 5 * * 4'
+
+jobs:
+  analyze:
+    name: Analyze
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      actions: read
+      contents: read
+      security-events: write
+
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        language: [ 'python' ]
+        # CodeQL supports [ 'cpp', 'csharp', 'go', 'java', 'javascript', 'python' ]
+        # Learn more:
+        # https://docs.github.com/en/free-pro-team@latest/github/finding-security-vulnerabilities-and-errors-in-your-code/configuring-code-scanning#changing-the-languages-that-are-analyzed
+
+    steps:
+    - name: Checkout repository
+      uses: actions/checkout@v2
+
+    # Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
+    - name: Initialize CodeQL
+      uses: github/codeql-action/init@v1
+      with:
+        languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
+        # If you wish to specify custom queries, you can do so here or in a config file.
+        # By default, queries listed here will override any specified in a config file.
+        # Prefix the list here with "+" to use these queries and those in the config file.
+        # queries: ./path/to/local/query, your-org/your-repo/queries@main
+
+    # Autobuild attempts to build any compiled languages  (C/C++, C#, or Java).
+    # If this step fails, then you should remove it and run the build manually (see below)
+    - name: Autobuild
+      uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@v1
+
+    # ℹ️ Command-line programs to run using the OS shell.
+    # 📚 https://git.io/JvXDl
+
+    # ✏️ If the Autobuild fails above, remove it and uncomment the following three lines
+    #    and modify them (or add more) to build your code if your project
+    #    uses a compiled language
+
+    #- run: |
+    #   make bootstrap
+    #   make release
+
+    - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
+      uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v1

.github/workflows/default.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+# Workflow lints, and checks format in parallel then runs tests on all platforms
+
+name: Default CI/CD
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ master ]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [ master ]
+
+jobs:
+  lint:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - name: Set up Python 3.x
+      uses: actions/setup-python@v2
+      with:
+        python-version: 3.x
+    - name: Install dependencies
+      run: |
+        python -m pip install --upgrade pip
+        pip install flake8
+    - name: Lint with flake8
+      run: |
+        flake8 .
+  test:
+    needs: lint
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - os: ubuntu-latest
+            python-version: 3.10.0-alpha - 3.10.0
+          - os: ubuntu-latest
+            python-version: 3.9
+          - os: ubuntu-latest
+            python-version: 3.8
+          - os: ubuntu-latest
+            python-version: 3.7
+          - os: ubuntu-latest
+            python-version: 3.6
+          - os: ubuntu-latest
+            python-version: 3.5
+          - os: ubuntu-latest
+            python-version: 2.7
+          # - os: macos-latest
+          #   python-version: 3.9
+          # - os: macos-latest
+          #   python-version: 3.8
+          # - os: macos-latest
+          #   python-version: 2.7
+          - os: windows-latest
+            python-version: 3.9
+          - os: windows-latest
+            python-version: 3.8
+          - os: windows-latest
+            python-version: 2.7
+
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
+      uses: actions/setup-python@v2
+      with:
+        python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
+    - name: Install dependencies
+      run: |
+        python -m pip install --upgrade pip
+        pip install pytest 
+    - name: Install windows dependencies
+      if: ${{ matrix.os == 'windows-latest' }}
+      run: |
+        pip install pywin32
+    - name: Install macOS dependencies
+      if: ${{ matrix.os == 'macos-latest' }}
+      run: | 
+        pip install pyobjc-framework-Cocoa
+    - name: Run tests
+      run: |
+        pytest

.gitignore

@@ -5,3 +5,4 @@
 .DS_Store
 /.tox
 __pycache__
+/env

.travis.yml

@@ -1,10 +1,19 @@
 language: python
-python:
-  - "2.7"
-  - "3.4"
-  - "3.5"
-  - "3.6"
+matrix:
+  include:
+    - python: "2.7"
+      arch: ppc64le
+    - python: "3.6"
+      arch: ppc64le
+    - python: "3.7"
+      arch: ppc64le
+    - python: "3.8"
+      arch: ppc64le
+    - python: "3.9"
+      arch: ppc64le
 install:
-  - "pip install tox"
+  - python -m pip install tox
+before_script:
+  - export TOXENV=$(echo py$TRAVIS_PYTHON_VERSION | tr -d .)
 script:
-  - "tox -e $(echo py$TRAVIS_PYTHON_VERSION | tr -d .)"
+  - python -m tox

CHANGES.rst

@@ -1,6 +1,64 @@
 Changes
 =======
 
+Version 1.8.1b0 -- 2021/09/20
+-----------------------------
+* Add fallback to HOMETRASH when cross device errors happen in plat_other (#26, $41, #63)
+
+Version 1.8.0 -- 2021/08/08
+---------------------------
+
+* Add compatibility with pathlib paths (#49)
+* Fix thread compatibility of modern windows implementation (#59)
+* Fix handling of UNC names in legacy windows implementation  (#57)
+
+Version 1.7.1 -- 2021/06/21
+---------------------------
+
+* Release stable version with changes from last 3 releases
+* Fix handling of UNC names (#57)
+
+Version 1.7.0a1 -- 2021/05/14
+-----------------------------
+
+* Changed conditional for when to try to use pyobjc version (#51)
+
+Version 1.7.0a0 -- 2021/04/20
+-----------------------------
+
+* Add console_script entry point (#50)
+* Increased python CI versions (#52, #54)
+* Fix minor issue in setup.py (#53)
+* Fix issue with windows tests importing modules on non-windows (#55)
+* Unit test cleanups, rewrites, and flake8 cleanups
+* Windows: Fix legacy windows platform for multi-byte unicode and add tests
+* macOS: Add alternative pyobjc version to potentially improve compatibility (#51)
+
+Version 1.6.0b1 -- 2020/06/18
+-----------------------------
+
+* Add main method which allows calling via ``python -m send2trash somefile``
+* Windows: Add support for using IFileOperation when pywin32 is present on Vista and newer
+* Add support for passing multiple files at once in a list
+* Windows: Batch multi-file calls to improve performance (#42)
+* Windows: Fix issue with SHFileOperation failing silently when path is not found (#33)
+
+Version 1.5.0 -- 2018/02/16
+---------------------------
+
+* More specific error when failing to create XDG fallback trash directory (#20)
+* Windows: Workaround for long paths (#23)
+
+Version 1.4.2 -- 2017/11/17
+---------------------------
+
+* Fix incompatibility with Python 3.6 on Windows. (#18)
+
+Version 1.4.1 -- 2017/08/07
+---------------------------
+
+* Fix crash on Windows introduced in v1.4.0. Oops... (#14)
+
 Version 1.4.0 -- 2017/08/07
 ---------------------------
 

MANIFEST.in

@@ -1 +1 @@
-include CHANGES.rst
+include CHANGES.rst LICENSE

README.rst

@@ -3,23 +3,34 @@ Send2Trash -- Send files to trash on all platforms
 ==================================================
 
 Send2Trash is a small package that sends files to the Trash (or Recycle Bin) *natively* and on
-*all platforms*. On OS X, it uses native ``FSMoveObjectToTrashSync`` Cocoa calls, on Windows, it
-uses native (and ugly) ``SHFileOperation`` win32 calls. On other platforms, if `PyGObject`_ and
-`GIO`_ are available, it will use this.  Otherwise, it will fallback to its own implementation
-of the `trash specifications from freedesktop.org`_.
+*all platforms*. On OS X, it uses native ``FSMoveObjectToTrashSync`` Cocoa calls or can use pyobjc 
+with NSFileManager. On Windows, it uses native ``IFileOperation`` call if on Vista or newer and 
+pywin32 is installed or falls back to ``SHFileOperation`` calls. On other platforms, if `PyGObject`_ 
+and `GIO`_ are available, it will use this.  Otherwise, it will fallback to its own implementation of 
+the `trash specifications from freedesktop.org`_.
 
 ``ctypes`` is used to access native libraries, so no compilation is necessary.
 
 Send2Trash supports Python 2.7 and up (Python 3 is supported).
 
+Status: Additional Help Welcome
+-------------------------------
+
+Additional help is welcome for supporting this package.  Specifically help with the OSX and Linux 
+issues and fixes would be most appreciated.
+
 Installation
 ------------
 
-You can download it with pip::
+You can download it with pip:
 
-    pip install Send2Trash
+    python -m pip install -U send2trash
 
-or you can download the source from http://github.com/hsoft/send2trash and install it with::
+To install with pywin32 or pyobjc required specify the extra `nativeLib`:
+
+    python -m pip install -U send2trash[nativeLib]
+
+or you can download the source from http://github.com/arsenetar/send2trash and install it with::
 
     >>> python setup.py install
 
@@ -28,8 +39,17 @@ Usage
 
 >>> from send2trash import send2trash
 >>> send2trash('some_file')
+>>> send2trash(['some_file1', 'some_file2'])
 
-When there's a problem ``OSError`` is raised.
+On Freedesktop platforms (Linux, BSD, etc.), you may not be able to efficiently
+trash some files. In these cases, an exception ``send2trash.TrashPermissionError``
+is raised, so that the application can handle this case. This inherits from
+``PermissionError`` (``OSError`` on Python 2). Specifically, this affects
+files on a different device to the user's home directory, where the root of the
+device does not have a ``.Trash`` directory, and we don't have permission to
+create a ``.Trash-$UID`` directory.
+
+For any other problem, ``OSError`` is raised.
 
 .. _PyGObject: https://wiki.gnome.org/PyGObject
 .. _GIO: https://developer.gnome.org/gio/

pyproject.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+[build-system]
+requires = ["setuptools >= 40.6.0", "wheel"]
+build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"
+
+[tool.black]
+line-length = 120

send2trash/IFileOperationProgressSink.py

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+# Sample implementation of IFileOperationProgressSink that just prints
+# some basic info
+
+import pythoncom
+from win32com.shell import shell, shellcon
+from win32com.server.policy import DesignatedWrapPolicy
+
+
+class FileOperationProgressSink(DesignatedWrapPolicy):
+    _com_interfaces_ = [shell.IID_IFileOperationProgressSink]
+    _public_methods_ = [
+        "StartOperations",
+        "FinishOperations",
+        "PreRenameItem",
+        "PostRenameItem",
+        "PreMoveItem",
+        "PostMoveItem",
+        "PreCopyItem",
+        "PostCopyItem",
+        "PreDeleteItem",
+        "PostDeleteItem",
+        "PreNewItem",
+        "PostNewItem",
+        "UpdateProgress",
+        "ResetTimer",
+        "PauseTimer",
+        "ResumeTimer",
+    ]
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._wrap_(self)
+        self.newItem = None
+
+    def PreDeleteItem(self, flags, item):
+        # Can detect cases where to stop via flags and condition below, however the operation
+        # does not actual stop, we can resort to raising an exception as that does stop things
+        # but that may need some additional considerations before implementing.
+        return 0 if flags & shellcon.TSF_DELETE_RECYCLE_IF_POSSIBLE else 0x80004005  # S_OK, or E_FAIL
+
+    def PostDeleteItem(self, flags, item, hrDelete, newlyCreated):
+        if newlyCreated:
+            self.newItem = newlyCreated.GetDisplayName(shellcon.SHGDN_FORPARSING)
+
+    def StartOperations(self):
+        pass
+
+    def FinishOperations(self, Result):
+        pass
+
+    def PreRenameItem(self, Flags, Item, NewName):
+        pass
+
+    def PostRenameItem(self, Flags, Item, NewName, hrRename, NewlyCreated):
+        pass
+
+    def PreMoveItem(self, Flags, Item, DestinationFolder, NewName):
+        pass
+
+    def PostMoveItem(self, Flags, Item, DestinationFolder, NewName, hrMove, NewlyCreated):
+        pass
+
+    def PreCopyItem(self, Flags, Item, DestinationFolder, NewName):
+        pass
+
+    def PostCopyItem(self, Flags, Item, DestinationFolder, NewName, hrCopy, NewlyCreated):
+        pass
+
+    def PreNewItem(self, Flags, DestinationFolder, NewName):
+        pass
+
+    def PostNewItem(
+        self, Flags, DestinationFolder, NewName, TemplateName, FileAttributes, hrNew, NewItem,
+    ):
+        pass
+
+    def UpdateProgress(self, WorkTotal, WorkSoFar):
+        pass
+
+    def ResetTimer(self):
+        pass
+
+    def PauseTimer(self):
+        pass
+
+    def ResumeTimer(self):
+        pass
+
+
+def CreateSink():
+    return pythoncom.WrapObject(FileOperationProgressSink(), shell.IID_IFileOperationProgressSink)

send2trash/__init__.py

@@ -6,9 +6,11 @@
 
 import sys
 
-if sys.platform == 'darwin':
+from .exceptions import TrashPermissionError  # noqa: F401
+
+if sys.platform == "darwin":
     from .plat_osx import send2trash
-elif sys.platform == 'win32':
+elif sys.platform == "win32":
     from .plat_win import send2trash
 else:
     try:
@@ -16,4 +18,4 @@ else:
         from .plat_gio import send2trash
     except ImportError:
         # Oh well, let's fallback to our own Freedesktop trash implementation
-        from .plat_other import send2trash
+        from .plat_other import send2trash  # noqa: F401

send2trash/__main__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# encoding: utf-8
+# Copyright 2017 Virgil Dupras
+
+# This software is licensed under the "BSD" License as described in the "LICENSE" file,
+# which should be included with this package. The terms are also available at
+# http://www.hardcoded.net/licenses/bsd_license
+
+from __future__ import print_function
+
+import sys
+
+from argparse import ArgumentParser
+from send2trash import send2trash
+
+
+def main(args=None):
+    parser = ArgumentParser(description="Tool to send files to trash")
+    parser.add_argument("files", nargs="+")
+    parser.add_argument("-v", "--verbose", action="store_true", help="Print deleted files")
+    args = parser.parse_args(args)
+
+    for filename in args.files:
+        try:
+            send2trash(filename)
+            if args.verbose:
+                print("Trashed «" + filename + "»")
+        except OSError as e:
+            print(str(e), file=sys.stderr)
+            sys.exit(1)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

send2trash/compat.py

@@ -11,8 +11,10 @@ PY3 = sys.version_info[0] >= 3
 if PY3:
     text_type = str
     binary_type = bytes
+    if os.supports_bytes_environ:
+        # environb will be unset under Windows, but then again we're not supposed to use it.
         environb = os.environb
 else:
-    text_type = unicode
+    text_type = unicode  # noqa: F821
     binary_type = str
     environb = os.environ

send2trash/exceptions.py

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+import errno
+from .compat import PY3
+
+if PY3:
+    _permission_error = PermissionError  # noqa: F821
+else:
+    _permission_error = OSError
+
+
+class TrashPermissionError(_permission_error):
+    """A permission error specific to a trash directory.
+
+    Raising this error indicates that permissions prevent us efficiently
+    trashing a file, although we might still have permission to delete it.
+    This is *not* used when permissions prevent removing the file itself:
+    that will be raised as a regular PermissionError (OSError on Python 2).
+
+    Application code that catches this may try to simply delete the file,
+    or prompt the user to decide, or (on Freedesktop platforms), move it to
+    'home trash' as a fallback. This last option probably involves copying the
+    data between partitions, devices, or network drives, so we don't do it as
+    a fallback.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, filename):
+        _permission_error.__init__(self, errno.EACCES, "Permission denied", filename)

send2trash/plat_gio.py

@@ -5,10 +5,19 @@
 # http://www.hardcoded.net/licenses/bsd_license
 
 from gi.repository import GObject, Gio
+from .exceptions import TrashPermissionError
+from .util import preprocess_paths
 
-def send2trash(path):
+
+def send2trash(paths):
+    paths = preprocess_paths(paths)
+    for path in paths:
         try:
             f = Gio.File.new_for_path(path)
             f.trash(cancellable=None)
         except GObject.GError as e:
+            if e.code == Gio.IOErrorEnum.NOT_SUPPORTED:
+                # We get here if we can't create a trash directory on the same
+                # device. I don't know if other errors can result in NOT_SUPPORTED.
+                raise TrashPermissionError("")
             raise OSError(e.message)

send2trash/plat_osx.py

@@ -4,45 +4,17 @@
 # which should be included with this package. The terms are also available at
 # http://www.hardcoded.net/licenses/bsd_license
 
-from __future__ import unicode_literals
+from platform import mac_ver
+from sys import version_info
 
-from ctypes import cdll, byref, Structure, c_char, c_char_p
-from ctypes.util import find_library
-
-from .compat import binary_type
-
-Foundation = cdll.LoadLibrary(find_library('Foundation'))
-CoreServices = cdll.LoadLibrary(find_library('CoreServices'))
-
-GetMacOSStatusCommentString = Foundation.GetMacOSStatusCommentString
-GetMacOSStatusCommentString.restype = c_char_p
-FSPathMakeRefWithOptions = CoreServices.FSPathMakeRefWithOptions
-FSMoveObjectToTrashSync = CoreServices.FSMoveObjectToTrashSync
-
-kFSPathMakeRefDefaultOptions = 0
-kFSPathMakeRefDoNotFollowLeafSymlink = 0x01
-
-kFSFileOperationDefaultOptions = 0
-kFSFileOperationOverwrite = 0x01
-kFSFileOperationSkipSourcePermissionErrors = 0x02
-kFSFileOperationDoNotMoveAcrossVolumes = 0x04
-kFSFileOperationSkipPreflight = 0x08
-
-class FSRef(Structure):
-    _fields_ = [('hidden', c_char * 80)]
-
-def check_op_result(op_result):
-    if op_result:
-        msg = GetMacOSStatusCommentString(op_result).decode('utf-8')
-        raise OSError(msg)
-
-def send2trash(path):
-    if not isinstance(path, binary_type):
-        path = path.encode('utf-8')
-    fp = FSRef()
-    opts = kFSPathMakeRefDoNotFollowLeafSymlink
-    op_result = FSPathMakeRefWithOptions(path, opts, byref(fp), None)
-    check_op_result(op_result)
-    opts = kFSFileOperationDefaultOptions
-    op_result = FSMoveObjectToTrashSync(byref(fp), None, opts)
-    check_op_result(op_result)
+# NOTE: version of pyobjc only supports python >= 3.6 and 10.9+
+macos_ver = tuple(int(part) for part in mac_ver()[0].split("."))
+if version_info >= (3, 6) and macos_ver >= (10, 9):
+    try:
+        from .plat_osx_pyobjc import send2trash
+    except ImportError:
+        # Try to fall back to ctypes version, although likely problematic still
+        from .plat_osx_ctypes import send2trash
+else:
+    # Just use the old version otherwise
+    from .plat_osx_ctypes import send2trash  # noqa: F401

send2trash/plat_osx_ctypes.py

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+# Copyright 2017 Virgil Dupras
+
+# This software is licensed under the "BSD" License as described in the "LICENSE" file,
+# which should be included with this package. The terms are also available at
+# http://www.hardcoded.net/licenses/bsd_license
+
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+from ctypes import cdll, byref, Structure, c_char, c_char_p
+from ctypes.util import find_library
+
+from .compat import binary_type
+from .util import preprocess_paths
+
+Foundation = cdll.LoadLibrary(find_library("Foundation"))
+CoreServices = cdll.LoadLibrary(find_library("CoreServices"))
+
+GetMacOSStatusCommentString = Foundation.GetMacOSStatusCommentString
+GetMacOSStatusCommentString.restype = c_char_p
+FSPathMakeRefWithOptions = CoreServices.FSPathMakeRefWithOptions
+FSMoveObjectToTrashSync = CoreServices.FSMoveObjectToTrashSync
+
+kFSPathMakeRefDefaultOptions = 0
+kFSPathMakeRefDoNotFollowLeafSymlink = 0x01
+
+kFSFileOperationDefaultOptions = 0
+kFSFileOperationOverwrite = 0x01
+kFSFileOperationSkipSourcePermissionErrors = 0x02
+kFSFileOperationDoNotMoveAcrossVolumes = 0x04
+kFSFileOperationSkipPreflight = 0x08
+
+
+class FSRef(Structure):
+    _fields_ = [("hidden", c_char * 80)]
+
+
+def check_op_result(op_result):
+    if op_result:
+        msg = GetMacOSStatusCommentString(op_result).decode("utf-8")
+        raise OSError(msg)
+
+
+def send2trash(paths):
+    paths = preprocess_paths(paths)
+    paths = [path.encode("utf-8") if not isinstance(path, binary_type) else path for path in paths]
+    for path in paths:
+        fp = FSRef()
+        opts = kFSPathMakeRefDoNotFollowLeafSymlink
+        op_result = FSPathMakeRefWithOptions(path, opts, byref(fp), None)
+        check_op_result(op_result)
+        opts = kFSFileOperationDefaultOptions
+        op_result = FSMoveObjectToTrashSync(byref(fp), None, opts)
+        check_op_result(op_result)

send2trash/plat_osx_pyobjc.py

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# Copyright 2017 Virgil Dupras
+
+# This software is licensed under the "BSD" License as described in the "LICENSE" file,
+# which should be included with this package. The terms are also available at
+# http://www.hardcoded.net/licenses/bsd_license
+
+from Foundation import NSFileManager, NSURL
+from .compat import text_type
+from .util import preprocess_paths
+
+
+def check_op_result(op_result):
+    # First value will be false on failure
+    if not op_result[0]:
+        # Error is in third value, localized failure reason matchs ctypes version
+        raise OSError(op_result[2].localizedFailureReason())
+
+
+def send2trash(paths):
+    paths = preprocess_paths(paths)
+    paths = [path.decode("utf-8") if not isinstance(path, text_type) else path for path in paths]
+    for path in paths:
+        file_url = NSURL.fileURLWithPath_(path)
+        fm = NSFileManager.defaultManager()
+        op_result = fm.trashItemAtURL_resultingItemURL_error_(file_url, None, None)
+        check_op_result(op_result)

send2trash/plat_other.py

@@ -16,11 +16,14 @@
 
 from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
+import errno
 import sys
 import os
+import shutil
 import os.path as op
 from datetime import datetime
 import stat
+
 try:
     from urllib.parse import quote
 except ImportError:
@@ -28,30 +31,36 @@ except ImportError:
     from urllib import quote
 
 from .compat import text_type, environb
+from .util import preprocess_paths
+from .exceptions import TrashPermissionError
 
 try:
     fsencode = os.fsencode  # Python 3
     fsdecode = os.fsdecode
 except AttributeError:
+
     def fsencode(u):  # Python 2
         return u.encode(sys.getfilesystemencoding())
+
     def fsdecode(b):
         return b.decode(sys.getfilesystemencoding())
+
     # The Python 3 versions are a bit smarter, handling surrogate escapes,
     # but these should work in most cases.
 
-FILES_DIR = b'files'
-INFO_DIR = b'info'
-INFO_SUFFIX = b'.trashinfo'
+FILES_DIR = b"files"
+INFO_DIR = b"info"
+INFO_SUFFIX = b".trashinfo"
 
 # Default of ~/.local/share [3]
-XDG_DATA_HOME = op.expanduser(environb.get(b'XDG_DATA_HOME', b'~/.local/share'))
-HOMETRASH_B = op.join(XDG_DATA_HOME, b'Trash')
+XDG_DATA_HOME = op.expanduser(environb.get(b"XDG_DATA_HOME", b"~/.local/share"))
+HOMETRASH_B = op.join(XDG_DATA_HOME, b"Trash")
 HOMETRASH = fsdecode(HOMETRASH_B)
 
 uid = os.getuid()
-TOPDIR_TRASH = b'.Trash'
-TOPDIR_FALLBACK = b'.Trash-' + text_type(uid).encode('ascii')
+TOPDIR_TRASH = b".Trash"
+TOPDIR_FALLBACK = b".Trash-" + text_type(uid).encode("ascii")
+
 
 def is_parent(parent, path):
     path = op.realpath(path)  # In case it's a symlink
@@ -62,9 +71,11 @@ def is_parent(parent, path):
         parent = fsencode(parent)
     return path.startswith(parent)
 
+
 def format_date(date):
     return date.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S")
 
+
 def info_for(src, topdir):
     # ...it MUST not include a ".." directory, and for files not "under" that
     # directory, absolute pathnames must be used. [2]
@@ -78,12 +89,14 @@ def info_for(src, topdir):
     info += "DeletionDate=" + format_date(datetime.now()) + "\n"
     return info
 
+
 def check_create(dir):
     # use 0700 for paths [3]
     if not op.exists(dir):
         os.makedirs(dir, 0o700)
 
-def trash_move(src, dst, topdir=None):
+
+def trash_move(src, dst, topdir=None, cross_dev=False):
     filename = op.basename(src)
     filespath = op.join(dst, FILES_DIR)
     infopath = op.join(dst, INFO_DIR)
@@ -93,24 +106,29 @@ def trash_move(src, dst, topdir=None):
     destname = filename
     while op.exists(op.join(filespath, destname)) or op.exists(op.join(infopath, destname + INFO_SUFFIX)):
         counter += 1
-        destname = base_name + b' ' + text_type(counter).encode('ascii') + ext
+        destname = base_name + b" " + text_type(counter).encode("ascii") + ext
 
     check_create(filespath)
     check_create(infopath)
 
-    os.rename(src, op.join(filespath, destname))
-    f = open(op.join(infopath, destname + INFO_SUFFIX), 'w')
+    with open(op.join(infopath, destname + INFO_SUFFIX), "w") as f:
         f.write(info_for(src, topdir))
-    f.close()
+    destpath = op.join(filespath, destname)
+    if cross_dev:
+        shutil.move(src, destpath)
+    else:
+        os.rename(src, destpath)
+
 
 def find_mount_point(path):
     # Even if something's wrong, "/" is a mount point, so the loop will exit.
     # Use realpath in case it's a symlink
     path = op.realpath(path)  # Required to avoid infinite loop
-    while not op.ismount(path):
+    while not op.ismount(path):  # Note ismount() does not always detect mounts
         path = op.split(path)[0]
     return path
 
+
 def find_ext_volume_global_trash(volume_root):
     # from [2] Trash directories (1) check for a .Trash dir with the right
     # permissions set.
@@ -124,41 +142,51 @@ def find_ext_volume_global_trash(volume_root):
     if not op.isdir(trash_dir) or op.islink(trash_dir) or not (mode & stat.S_ISVTX):
         return None
 
-    trash_dir = op.join(trash_dir, text_type(uid).encode('ascii'))
+    trash_dir = op.join(trash_dir, text_type(uid).encode("ascii"))
     try:
         check_create(trash_dir)
     except OSError:
         return None
     return trash_dir
 
+
 def find_ext_volume_fallback_trash(volume_root):
     # from [2] Trash directories (1) create a .Trash-$uid dir.
     trash_dir = op.join(volume_root, TOPDIR_FALLBACK)
-    # Try to make the directory, if we can't the OSError exception will escape
-    # be thrown out of send2trash.
+    # Try to make the directory, if we lack permission, raise TrashPermissionError
+    try:
         check_create(trash_dir)
+    except OSError as e:
+        if e.errno == errno.EACCES:
+            raise TrashPermissionError(e.filename)
+        raise
     return trash_dir
 
+
 def find_ext_volume_trash(volume_root):
     trash_dir = find_ext_volume_global_trash(volume_root)
     if trash_dir is None:
         trash_dir = find_ext_volume_fallback_trash(volume_root)
     return trash_dir
 
+
 # Pull this out so it's easy to stub (to avoid stubbing lstat itself)
 def get_dev(path):
     return os.lstat(path).st_dev
 
-def send2trash(path):
+
+def send2trash(paths):
+    paths = preprocess_paths(paths)
+    for path in paths:
         if isinstance(path, text_type):
             path_b = fsencode(path)
         elif isinstance(path, bytes):
             path_b = path
-    elif hasattr(path, '__fspath__'):
+        elif hasattr(path, "__fspath__"):
             # Python 3.6 PathLike protocol
             return send2trash(path.__fspath__())
         else:
-        raise TypeError('str, bytes or PathLike expected, not %r' % type(path))
+            raise TypeError("str, bytes or PathLike expected, not %r" % type(path))
 
         if not op.exists(path_b):
             raise OSError("File not found: %s" % path)
@@ -172,7 +200,7 @@ def send2trash(path):
 
         # If XDG_DATA_HOME or HOMETRASH do not yet exist we need to stat the
         # home directory, and these paths will be created further on if needed.
-    trash_dev = get_dev(op.expanduser(b'~'))
+        trash_dev = get_dev(op.expanduser(b"~"))
 
         if path_dev == trash_dev:
             topdir = XDG_DATA_HOME
@@ -183,4 +211,11 @@ def send2trash(path):
             if trash_dev != path_dev:
                 raise OSError("Couldn't find mount point for %s" % path)
             dest_trash = find_ext_volume_trash(topdir)
+        try:
             trash_move(path_b, dest_trash, topdir)
+        except OSError as error:
+            # Cross link errors default back to HOMETRASH
+            if error.errno == errno.EXDEV:
+                trash_move(path_b, HOMETRASH_B, XDG_DATA_HOME, cross_dev=True)
+            else:
+                raise

send2trash/plat_win.py

@@ -5,53 +5,16 @@
 # http://www.hardcoded.net/licenses/bsd_license
 
 from __future__ import unicode_literals
+from platform import version
 
-from ctypes import windll, Structure, byref, c_uint
-from ctypes.wintypes import HWND, UINT, LPCWSTR, BOOL
-import os.path as op
-
-from .compat import text_type
-
-shell32 = windll.shell32
-SHFileOperationW = shell32.SHFileOperationW
-
-class SHFILEOPSTRUCTW(Structure):
-    _fields_ = [
-        ("hwnd", HWND),
-        ("wFunc", UINT),
-        ("pFrom", LPCWSTR),
-        ("pTo", LPCWSTR),
-        ("fFlags", c_uint),
-        ("fAnyOperationsAborted", BOOL),
-        ("hNameMappings", c_uint),
-        ("lpszProgressTitle", LPCWSTR),
-        ]
-
-FO_MOVE = 1
-FO_COPY = 2
-FO_DELETE = 3
-FO_RENAME = 4
-
-FOF_MULTIDESTFILES = 1
-FOF_SILENT = 4
-FOF_NOCONFIRMATION = 16
-FOF_ALLOWUNDO = 64
-FOF_NOERRORUI = 1024
-
-def send2trash(path):
-    if not isinstance(path, text_type):
-        path = text_type(path, 'mbcs')
-    if not op.isabs(path):
-        path = op.abspath(path)
-    fileop = SHFILEOPSTRUCTW()
-    fileop.hwnd = 0
-    fileop.wFunc = FO_DELETE
-    fileop.pFrom = LPCWSTR(path + '\0')
-    fileop.pTo = None
-    fileop.fFlags = FOF_ALLOWUNDO | FOF_NOCONFIRMATION | FOF_NOERRORUI | FOF_SILENT
-    fileop.fAnyOperationsAborted = 0
-    fileop.hNameMappings = 0
-    fileop.lpszProgressTitle = None
-    result = SHFileOperationW(byref(fileop))
-    if result:
-        raise WindowsError(None, None, path, result)
+# if windows is vista or newer and pywin32 is available use IFileOperation
+if int(version().split(".", 1)[0]) >= 6:
+    try:
+        # Attempt to use pywin32 to use IFileOperation
+        from .plat_win_modern import send2trash
+    except ImportError:
+        # use SHFileOperation as fallback
+        from .plat_win_legacy import send2trash
+else:
+    # use SHFileOperation as fallback
+    from .plat_win_legacy import send2trash  # noqa: F401

send2trash/plat_win_legacy.py

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+# Copyright 2017 Virgil Dupras
+
+# This software is licensed under the "BSD" License as described in the "LICENSE" file,
+# which should be included with this package. The terms are also available at
+# http://www.hardcoded.net/licenses/bsd_license
+
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+import os.path as op
+from .compat import text_type
+from .util import preprocess_paths
+
+from ctypes import (
+    windll,
+    Structure,
+    byref,
+    c_uint,
+    create_unicode_buffer,
+    addressof,
+    GetLastError,
+    FormatError,
+)
+from ctypes.wintypes import HWND, UINT, LPCWSTR, BOOL
+
+kernel32 = windll.kernel32
+GetShortPathNameW = kernel32.GetShortPathNameW
+
+shell32 = windll.shell32
+SHFileOperationW = shell32.SHFileOperationW
+
+
+class SHFILEOPSTRUCTW(Structure):
+    _fields_ = [
+        ("hwnd", HWND),
+        ("wFunc", UINT),
+        ("pFrom", LPCWSTR),
+        ("pTo", LPCWSTR),
+        ("fFlags", c_uint),
+        ("fAnyOperationsAborted", BOOL),
+        ("hNameMappings", c_uint),
+        ("lpszProgressTitle", LPCWSTR),
+    ]
+
+
+FO_MOVE = 1
+FO_COPY = 2
+FO_DELETE = 3
+FO_RENAME = 4
+
+FOF_MULTIDESTFILES = 1
+FOF_SILENT = 4
+FOF_NOCONFIRMATION = 16
+FOF_ALLOWUNDO = 64
+FOF_NOERRORUI = 1024
+
+
+def prefix_and_path(path):
+    r"""Guess the long-path prefix based on the kind of *path*.
+    Local paths (C:\folder\file.ext) and UNC names (\\server\folder\file.ext)
+    are handled.
+
+    Return a tuple of the long-path prefix and the prefixed path.
+    """
+    prefix, long_path = "\\\\?\\", path
+
+    if not path.startswith(prefix):
+        if path.startswith("\\\\"):
+            # Likely a UNC name
+            prefix = "\\\\?\\UNC"
+            long_path = prefix + path[1:]
+        else:
+            # Likely a local path
+            long_path = prefix + path
+    elif path.startswith(prefix + "UNC\\"):
+        # UNC name with long-path prefix
+        prefix = "\\\\?\\UNC"
+
+    return prefix, long_path
+
+
+def get_awaited_path_from_prefix(prefix, path):
+    """Guess the correct path to pass to the SHFileOperationW() call.
+    The long-path prefix must be removed, so we should take care of
+    different long-path prefixes.
+    """
+    if prefix == "\\\\?\\UNC":
+        # We need to prepend a backslash for UNC names, as it was removed
+        # in prefix_and_path().
+        return "\\" + path[len(prefix) :]
+    return path[len(prefix) :]
+
+
+def get_short_path_name(long_name):
+    prefix, long_path = prefix_and_path(long_name)
+    buf_size = GetShortPathNameW(long_path, None, 0)
+    # FIX: https://github.com/hsoft/send2trash/issues/31
+    # If buffer size is zero, an error has occurred.
+    if not buf_size:
+        err_no = GetLastError()
+        raise WindowsError(err_no, FormatError(err_no), long_path)
+    output = create_unicode_buffer(buf_size)
+    GetShortPathNameW(long_path, output, buf_size)
+    return get_awaited_path_from_prefix(prefix, output.value)
+
+
+def send2trash(paths):
+    paths = preprocess_paths(paths)
+    # convert data type
+    paths = [text_type(path, "mbcs") if not isinstance(path, text_type) else path for path in paths]
+    # convert to full paths
+    paths = [op.abspath(path) if not op.isabs(path) else path for path in paths]
+    # get short path to handle path length issues
+    paths = [get_short_path_name(path) for path in paths]
+    fileop = SHFILEOPSTRUCTW()
+    fileop.hwnd = 0
+    fileop.wFunc = FO_DELETE
+    # FIX: https://github.com/hsoft/send2trash/issues/17
+    # Starting in python 3.6.3 it is no longer possible to use:
+    # LPCWSTR(path + '\0') directly as embedded null characters are no longer
+    # allowed in strings
+    # Workaround
+    #  - create buffer of c_wchar[] (LPCWSTR is based on this type)
+    #  - buffer is two c_wchar characters longer (double null terminator)
+    #  - cast the address of the buffer to a LPCWSTR
+    # NOTE: based on how python allocates memory for these types they should
+    # always be zero, if this is ever not true we can go back to explicitly
+    # setting the last two characters to null using buffer[index] = '\0'.
+    # Additional note on another issue here, unicode_buffer expects length in
+    # bytes essentially, so having multi-byte characters causes issues if just
+    # passing pythons string length.  Instead of dealing with this difference we
+    # just create a buffer then a new one with an extra null.  Since the non-length
+    # specified version apparently stops after the first null, join with a space first.
+    buffer = create_unicode_buffer(" ".join(paths))
+    # convert to a single string of null terminated paths
+    path_string = "\0".join(paths)
+    buffer = create_unicode_buffer(path_string, len(buffer) + 1)
+    fileop.pFrom = LPCWSTR(addressof(buffer))
+    fileop.pTo = None
+    fileop.fFlags = FOF_ALLOWUNDO | FOF_NOCONFIRMATION | FOF_NOERRORUI | FOF_SILENT
+    fileop.fAnyOperationsAborted = 0
+    fileop.hNameMappings = 0
+    fileop.lpszProgressTitle = None
+    result = SHFileOperationW(byref(fileop))
+    if result:
+        raise WindowsError(result, FormatError(result), paths)

send2trash/plat_win_modern.py

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+# Copyright 2017 Virgil Dupras
+
+# This software is licensed under the "BSD" License as described in the "LICENSE" file,
+# which should be included with this package. The terms are also available at
+# http://www.hardcoded.net/licenses/bsd_license
+
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+import os.path as op
+from .compat import text_type
+from .util import preprocess_paths
+from platform import version
+import pythoncom
+import pywintypes
+from win32com.shell import shell, shellcon
+from .IFileOperationProgressSink import CreateSink
+
+
+def send2trash(paths):
+    paths = preprocess_paths(paths)
+    # convert data type
+    paths = [text_type(path, "mbcs") if not isinstance(path, text_type) else path for path in paths]
+    # convert to full paths
+    paths = [op.abspath(path) if not op.isabs(path) else path for path in paths]
+    # remove the leading \\?\ if present
+    paths = [path[4:] if path.startswith("\\\\?\\") else path for path in paths]
+    # Need to initialize the com before using
+    pythoncom.CoInitialize()
+    # create instance of file operation object
+    fileop = pythoncom.CoCreateInstance(
+        shell.CLSID_FileOperation, None, pythoncom.CLSCTX_ALL, shell.IID_IFileOperation,
+    )
+    # default flags to use
+    flags = shellcon.FOF_NOCONFIRMATION | shellcon.FOF_NOERRORUI | shellcon.FOF_SILENT | shellcon.FOFX_EARLYFAILURE
+    # determine rest of the flags based on OS version
+    # use newer recommended flags if available
+    if int(version().split(".", 1)[0]) >= 8:
+        flags |= 0x20000000 | 0x00080000  # FOFX_ADDUNDORECORD win 8+  # FOFX_RECYCLEONDELETE win 8+
+    else:
+        flags |= shellcon.FOF_ALLOWUNDO
+    # set the flags
+    fileop.SetOperationFlags(flags)
+    # actually try to perform the operation, this section may throw a
+    # pywintypes.com_error which does not seem to create as nice of an
+    # error as OSError so wrapping with try to convert
+    sink = CreateSink()
+    try:
+        for path in paths:
+            item = shell.SHCreateItemFromParsingName(path, None, shell.IID_IShellItem)
+            fileop.DeleteItem(item, sink)
+        result = fileop.PerformOperations()
+        aborted = fileop.GetAnyOperationsAborted()
+        # if non-zero result or aborted throw an exception
+        if result or aborted:
+            raise OSError(None, None, paths, result)
+    except pywintypes.com_error as error:
+        # convert to standard OS error, allows other code to get a
+        # normal errno
+        raise OSError(None, error.strerror, path, error.hresult)
+    finally:
+        # Need to make sure we call this once fore every init
+        pythoncom.CoUninitialize()

send2trash/util.py

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# encoding: utf-8
+# Copyright 2017 Virgil Dupras
+
+# This software is licensed under the "BSD" License as described in the "LICENSE" file,
+# which should be included with this package. The terms are also available at
+# http://www.hardcoded.net/licenses/bsd_license
+
+
+def preprocess_paths(paths):
+    if not isinstance(paths, list):
+        paths = [paths]
+    # Convert items such as pathlib paths to strings
+    paths = [path.__fspath__() if hasattr(path, "__fspath__") else path for path in paths]
+    return paths

setup.cfg

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+[metadata]
+name = Send2Trash
+version = 1.8.1b0
+url = https://github.com/arsenetar/send2trash
+project_urls = 
+    Bug Reports = https://github.com/arsenetar/send2trash/issues
+author = Andrew Senetar
+author_email = arsenetar@voltaicideas.net
+license = BSD License
+license_files = LICENSE
+description = Send file to trash natively under Mac OS X, Windows and Linux
+long_description = file:README.rst
+long_description_content_type = text/x-rst
+classifiers = 
+    Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
+    Intended Audience :: Developers
+    License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License
+    Operating System :: MacOS :: MacOS X
+    Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows
+    Operating System :: POSIX
+    Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7
+    Programming Language :: Python :: 3
+    Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5
+    Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6
+    Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7
+    Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8
+    Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
+    Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
+    Topic :: Desktop Environment :: File Managers
+
+[options]
+packages = send2trash
+tests_require = pytest
+python_requires = >=2.7, !=3.0.*, !=3.1.*, !=3.2.*, !=3.3.*, !=3.4.*
+
+[options.extras_require]
+win32 = pywin32; sys_platform == "win32"
+objc = pyobjc-framework-Cocoa; sys_platform == "darwin"
+nativeLib = 
+    pywin32; sys_platform == "win32"
+    pyobjc-framework-Cocoa; sys_platform == "darwin"
+
+[options.entry_points]
+console_scripts =
+    send2trash = send2trash.__main__:main

setup.py

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-from setuptools import setup
-
-CLASSIFIERS = [
-    'Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable',
-    'Intended Audience :: Developers',
-    'License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License',
-    'Operating System :: MacOS :: MacOS X',
-    'Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows',
-    'Operating System :: POSIX',
-    'Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7',
-    'Programming Language :: Python :: 3',
-    'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.4',
-    'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5',
-    'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6',
-    'Topic :: Desktop Environment :: File Managers',
-]
-
-LONG_DESCRIPTION = open('README.rst', 'rt').read() + '\n\n' + open('CHANGES.rst', 'rt').read()
-
-setup(
-    name='Send2Trash',
-    version='1.4.0',
-    author='Virgil Dupras',
-    author_email='hsoft@hardcoded.net',
-    packages=['send2trash'],
-    scripts=[],
-    test_suite='tests',
-    url='https://github.com/hsoft/send2trash',
-    license='BSD License',
-    description='Send file to trash natively under Mac OS X, Windows and Linux.',
-    long_description=LONG_DESCRIPTION,
-    classifiers=CLASSIFIERS,
-)

tests/test_plat_other.py

@@ -1,170 +1,198 @@
 # encoding: utf-8
+import pytest
 import codecs
-import unittest
 import os
+import sys
 from os import path as op
-import send2trash.plat_other
-from send2trash.plat_other import send2trash as s2t
 from send2trash.compat import PY3
-from configparser import ConfigParser
+from send2trash import TrashPermissionError
+
+try:
+    from configparser import ConfigParser
+except ImportError:
+    # py2
+    from ConfigParser import ConfigParser  # noqa: F401
+
 from tempfile import mkdtemp, NamedTemporaryFile, mktemp
 import shutil
 import stat
-import sys
-# Could still use cleaning up. But no longer relies on ramfs.
 
-HOMETRASH = send2trash.plat_other.HOMETRASH
+if sys.platform != "win32":
+    import send2trash.plat_other
+    from send2trash.plat_other import send2trash as s2t
+
+    HOMETRASH = send2trash.plat_other.HOMETRASH
+else:
+    pytest.skip("Skipping non-windows tests", allow_module_level=True)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def testfile():
+    file = NamedTemporaryFile(dir=op.expanduser("~"), prefix="send2trash_test", delete=False)
+    file.close()
+    assert op.exists(file.name) is True
+    yield file
+    # Cleanup trash files on supported platforms
+    if sys.platform != "win32":
+        name = op.basename(file.name)
+        # Remove trash files if they exist
+        if op.exists(op.join(HOMETRASH, "files", name)):
+            os.remove(op.join(HOMETRASH, "files", name))
+            os.remove(op.join(HOMETRASH, "info", name + ".trashinfo"))
+    if op.exists(file.name):
+        os.remove(file.name)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def testfiles():
+    files = list(
+        map(
+            lambda index: NamedTemporaryFile(
+                dir=op.expanduser("~"), prefix="send2trash_test{}".format(index), delete=False,
+            ),
+            range(10),
+        )
+    )
+    [file.close() for file in files]
+    assert all([op.exists(file.name) for file in files]) is True
+    yield files
+    filenames = [op.basename(file.name) for file in files]
+    [os.remove(op.join(HOMETRASH, "files", filename)) for filename in filenames]
+    [os.remove(op.join(HOMETRASH, "info", filename + ".trashinfo")) for filename in filenames]
+
+
+def test_trash(testfile):
+    s2t(testfile.name)
+    assert op.exists(testfile.name) is False
+
+
+def test_multitrash(testfiles):
+    filenames = [file.name for file in testfiles]
+    s2t(filenames)
+    assert any([op.exists(filename) for filename in filenames]) is False
+
 
 def touch(path):
-    with open(path, 'a'):
+    with open(path, "a"):
         os.utime(path, None)
 
-class TestHomeTrash(unittest.TestCase):
-    def setUp(self):
-        self.file = NamedTemporaryFile(
-            dir=op.expanduser("~"), prefix='send2trash_test', delete=False)
-
-    def test_trash(self):
-        s2t(self.file.name)
-        self.assertFalse(op.exists(self.file.name))
-
-    def tearDown(self):
-        name = op.basename(self.file.name)
-        os.remove(op.join(HOMETRASH, 'files', name))
-        os.remove(op.join(HOMETRASH, 'info', name+'.trashinfo'))
-
 
 def _filesys_enc():
     enc = sys.getfilesystemencoding()
     # Get canonical name of codec
     return codecs.lookup(enc).name
 
-@unittest.skipIf(_filesys_enc() == 'ascii', 'ASCII filesystem')
-class TestUnicodeTrash(unittest.TestCase):
-    def setUp(self):
-        self.name = u'send2trash_tést1'
-        self.file = op.join(op.expanduser(b'~'), self.name.encode('utf-8'))
-        touch(self.file)
 
-    def test_trash_bytes(self):
-        s2t(self.file)
-        assert not op.exists(self.file)
+@pytest.fixture
+def testUnicodefile():
+    name = u"send2trash_tést1"
+    file = op.join(op.expanduser(b"~"), name.encode("utf-8"))
+    touch(file)
+    assert op.exists(file) is True
+    yield file
+    # Cleanup trash files on supported platforms
+    if sys.platform != "win32":
+        # Remove trash files if they exist
+        if op.exists(op.join(HOMETRASH, "files", name)):
+            os.remove(op.join(HOMETRASH, "files", name))
+            os.remove(op.join(HOMETRASH, "info", name + ".trashinfo"))
+    if op.exists(file):
+        os.remove(file)
 
-    def test_trash_unicode(self):
-        s2t(self.file.decode(sys.getfilesystemencoding()))
-        assert not op.exists(self.file)
 
-    def tearDown(self):
-        if op.exists(self.file):
-            os.remove(self.file)
+@pytest.mark.skipif(_filesys_enc() == "ascii", reason="Requires Unicode filesystem")
+def test_trash_bytes(testUnicodefile):
+    s2t(testUnicodefile)
+    assert not op.exists(testUnicodefile)
 
-        trash_file = op.join(HOMETRASH, 'files', self.name)
-        if op.exists(trash_file):
-            os.remove(trash_file)
-            os.remove(op.join(HOMETRASH, 'info', self.name+'.trashinfo'))
 
-#
-# Tests for files on some other volume than the user's home directory.
-#
-# What we need to stub:
-# * plat_other.get_dev (to make sure the file will not be on the home dir dev)
-# * os.path.ismount (to make our topdir look like a top dir)
-#
-class TestExtVol(unittest.TestCase):
-    def setUp(self):
-        self.trashTopdir = mkdtemp(prefix='s2t')
+@pytest.mark.skipif(_filesys_enc() == "ascii", reason="Requires Unicode filesystem")
+def test_trash_unicode(testUnicodefile):
+    s2t(testUnicodefile.decode(sys.getfilesystemencoding()))
+    assert not op.exists(testUnicodefile)
+
+
+class ExtVol:
+    def __init__(self, path):
+        self.trashTopdir = path
         if PY3:
-            trashTopdir_b = os.fsencode(self.trashTopdir)
+            self.trashTopdir_b = os.fsencode(self.trashTopdir)
         else:
-            trashTopdir_b = self.trashTopdir
-        self.fileName = 'test.txt'
-        self.filePath = op.join(self.trashTopdir, self.fileName)
-        touch(self.filePath)
+            self.trashTopdir_b = self.trashTopdir
 
-        self.old_ismount = old_ismount = op.ismount
-        self.old_getdev = send2trash.plat_other.get_dev
         def s_getdev(path):
             from send2trash.plat_other import is_parent
+
             st = os.lstat(path)
             if is_parent(self.trashTopdir, path):
-                return 'dev'
+                return "dev"
             return st.st_dev
+
         def s_ismount(path):
-            if op.realpath(path) in (op.realpath(self.trashTopdir), op.realpath(trashTopdir_b)):
+            if op.realpath(path) in (op.realpath(self.trashTopdir), op.realpath(self.trashTopdir_b),):
                 return True
             return old_ismount(path)
 
+        self.old_ismount = old_ismount = op.ismount
+        self.old_getdev = send2trash.plat_other.get_dev
         send2trash.plat_other.os.path.ismount = s_ismount
         send2trash.plat_other.get_dev = s_getdev
 
-    def tearDown(self):
+    def cleanup(self):
         send2trash.plat_other.get_dev = self.old_getdev
         send2trash.plat_other.os.path.ismount = self.old_ismount
         shutil.rmtree(self.trashTopdir)
 
-class TestTopdirTrash(TestExtVol):
-    def setUp(self):
-        TestExtVol.setUp(self)
-        # Create a .Trash dir w/ a sticky bit
-        self.trashDir = op.join(self.trashTopdir, '.Trash')
-        os.mkdir(self.trashDir, 0o777|stat.S_ISVTX)
 
-    def test_trash(self):
-        s2t(self.filePath)
-        self.assertFalse(op.exists(self.filePath))
-        self.assertTrue(op.exists(op.join(self.trashDir, str(os.getuid()), 'files', self.fileName)))
-        self.assertTrue(op.exists(op.join(self.trashDir, str(os.getuid()), 'info', self.fileName + '.trashinfo')))
+@pytest.fixture
+def testExtVol():
+    trashTopdir = mkdtemp(prefix="s2t")
+    volume = ExtVol(trashTopdir)
+    fileName = "test.txt"
+    filePath = op.join(volume.trashTopdir, fileName)
+    touch(filePath)
+    assert op.exists(filePath) is True
+    yield volume, fileName, filePath
+    volume.cleanup()
+
+
+def test_trash_topdir(testExtVol):
+    trashDir = op.join(testExtVol[0].trashTopdir, ".Trash")
+    os.mkdir(trashDir, 0o777 | stat.S_ISVTX)
+
+    s2t(testExtVol[2])
+    assert op.exists(testExtVol[2]) is False
+    assert op.exists(op.join(trashDir, str(os.getuid()), "files", testExtVol[1])) is True
+    assert op.exists(op.join(trashDir, str(os.getuid()), "info", testExtVol[1] + ".trashinfo",)) is True
     # info relative path (if another test is added, with the same fileName/Path,
     # then it gets renamed etc.)
     cfg = ConfigParser()
-        cfg.read(op.join(self.trashDir, str(os.getuid()), 'info', self.fileName + '.trashinfo'))
-        self.assertEqual(self.fileName, cfg.get('Trash Info', 'Path', raw=True))
+    cfg.read(op.join(trashDir, str(os.getuid()), "info", testExtVol[1] + ".trashinfo"))
+    assert (testExtVol[1] == cfg.get("Trash Info", "Path", raw=True)) is True
 
-# Test .Trash-UID
-class TestTopdirTrashFallback(TestExtVol):
-    def test_trash(self):
-        touch(self.filePath)
-        s2t(self.filePath)
-        self.assertFalse(op.exists(self.filePath))
-        self.assertTrue(op.exists(op.join(self.trashTopdir, '.Trash-' + str(os.getuid()), 'files', self.fileName)))
 
-# Test failure
-class TestTopdirFailure(TestExtVol):
-    def setUp(self):
-        TestExtVol.setUp(self)
-        os.chmod(self.trashTopdir, 0o500) # not writable to induce the exception
+def test_trash_topdir_fallback(testExtVol):
+    s2t(testExtVol[2])
+    assert op.exists(testExtVol[2]) is False
+    assert op.exists(op.join(testExtVol[0].trashTopdir, ".Trash-" + str(os.getuid()), "files", testExtVol[1],)) is True
 
-    def test_trash(self):
-        with self.assertRaises(OSError):
-            s2t(self.filePath)
-        self.assertTrue(op.exists(self.filePath))
 
-    def tearDown(self):
-        os.chmod(self.trashTopdir, 0o700) # writable to allow deletion
-        TestExtVol.tearDown(self)
+def test_trash_topdir_failure(testExtVol):
+    os.chmod(testExtVol[0].trashTopdir, 0o500)  # not writable to induce the exception
+    pytest.raises(TrashPermissionError, s2t, [testExtVol[2]])
+    os.chmod(testExtVol[0].trashTopdir, 0o700)  # writable to allow deletion
 
-# Make sure it will find the mount point properly for a file in a symlinked path
-class TestSymlink(TestExtVol):
-    def setUp(self):
-        TestExtVol.setUp(self)
+
+def test_trash_symlink(testExtVol):
     # Use mktemp (race conditioney but no symlink equivalent)
     # Since is_parent uses realpath(), and our getdev uses is_parent,
     # this should work
-        self.slDir = mktemp(prefix='s2t', dir=op.expanduser('~'))
-
-        os.mkdir(op.join(self.trashTopdir, 'subdir'), 0o700)
-        self.filePath = op.join(self.trashTopdir, 'subdir', self.fileName)
-        touch(self.filePath)
-        os.symlink(op.join(self.trashTopdir, 'subdir'), self.slDir)
-
-    def test_trash(self):
-        s2t(op.join(self.slDir, self.fileName))
-        self.assertFalse(op.exists(self.filePath))
-        self.assertTrue(op.exists(op.join(self.trashTopdir, '.Trash-' + str(os.getuid()), 'files', self.fileName)))
-
-    def tearDown(self):
-        os.remove(self.slDir)
-        TestExtVol.tearDown(self)
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    unittest.main()
+    slDir = mktemp(prefix="s2t", dir=op.expanduser("~"))
+    os.mkdir(op.join(testExtVol[0].trashTopdir, "subdir"), 0o700)
+    filePath = op.join(testExtVol[0].trashTopdir, "subdir", testExtVol[1])
+    touch(filePath)
+    os.symlink(op.join(testExtVol[0].trashTopdir, "subdir"), slDir)
+    s2t(op.join(slDir, testExtVol[1]))
+    assert op.exists(filePath) is False
+    assert op.exists(op.join(testExtVol[0].trashTopdir, ".Trash-" + str(os.getuid()), "files", testExtVol[1],)) is True
+    os.remove(slDir)

tests/test_plat_win.py

@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+# encoding: utf-8
+import os
+import shutil
+import sys
+import pytest
+from os import path as op
+
+from send2trash import send2trash as s2t
+
+# import the two versions as well as the "automatic" version
+if sys.platform == "win32":
+    from send2trash.plat_win_modern import send2trash as s2t_modern
+    from send2trash.plat_win_legacy import send2trash as s2t_legacy
+else:
+    pytest.skip("Skipping windows-only tests", allow_module_level=True)
+
+
+def _create_tree(path):
+    dirname = op.dirname(path)
+    if not op.isdir(dirname):
+        os.makedirs(dirname)
+    with open(path, "w") as writer:
+        writer.write("send2trash test")
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def testdir(tmp_path):
+    dirname = "\\\\?\\" + str(tmp_path)
+    assert op.exists(dirname) is True
+    yield dirname
+    shutil.rmtree(dirname, ignore_errors=True)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def testfile(testdir):
+    file = op.join(testdir, "testfile.txt")
+    _create_tree(file)
+    assert op.exists(file) is True
+    yield file
+    # Note dir will cleanup the file
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def testfiles(testdir):
+    files = [op.join(testdir, "testfile{}.txt".format(index)) for index in range(10)]
+    [_create_tree(file) for file in files]
+    assert all([op.exists(file) for file in files]) is True
+    yield files
+    # Note dir will cleanup the files
+
+
+def _trash_folder(dir, fcn):
+    fcn(dir)
+    assert op.exists(dir) is False
+
+
+def _trash_file(file, fcn):
+    fcn(file)
+    assert op.exists(file) is False
+
+
+def _trash_multifile(files, fcn):
+    fcn(files)
+    assert any([op.exists(file) for file in files]) is False
+
+
+def _file_not_found(dir, fcn):
+    file = op.join(dir, "otherfile.txt")
+    pytest.raises(OSError, fcn, file)
+
+
+def _multi_byte_unicode(dir, fcn):
+    single_file = op.join(dir, "😇.txt")
+    _create_tree(single_file)
+    assert op.exists(single_file) is True
+    fcn(single_file)
+    assert op.exists(single_file) is False
+    files = [op.join(dir, "😇{}.txt".format(index)) for index in range(10)]
+    [_create_tree(file) for file in files]
+    assert all([op.exists(file) for file in files]) is True
+    fcn(files)
+    assert any([op.exists(file) for file in files]) is False
+
+
+def test_trash_folder(testdir):
+    _trash_folder(testdir, s2t)
+
+
+def test_trash_file(testfile):
+    _trash_file(testfile, s2t)
+
+
+def test_trash_multifile(testfiles):
+    _trash_multifile(testfiles, s2t)
+
+
+def test_file_not_found(testdir):
+    _file_not_found(testdir, s2t)
+
+
+def test_trash_folder_modern(testdir):
+    _trash_folder(testdir, s2t_modern)
+
+
+def test_trash_file_modern(testfile):
+    _trash_file(testfile, s2t_modern)
+
+
+def test_trash_multifile_modern(testfiles):
+    _trash_multifile(testfiles, s2t_modern)
+
+
+def test_file_not_found_modern(testdir):
+    _file_not_found(testdir, s2t_modern)
+
+
+def test_multi_byte_unicode_modern(testdir):
+    _multi_byte_unicode(testdir, s2t_modern)
+
+
+def test_trash_folder_legacy(testdir):
+    _trash_folder(testdir, s2t_legacy)
+
+
+def test_trash_file_legacy(testfile):
+    _trash_file(testfile, s2t_legacy)
+
+
+def test_trash_multifile_legacy(testfiles):
+    _trash_multifile(testfiles, s2t_legacy)
+
+
+def test_file_not_found_legacy(testdir):
+    _file_not_found(testdir, s2t_legacy)
+
+
+def test_multi_byte_unicode_legacy(testdir):
+    _multi_byte_unicode(testdir, s2t_legacy)
+
+
+# Long path tests
+@pytest.fixture
+def longdir(tmp_path):
+    dirname = "\\\\?\\" + str(tmp_path)
+    name = "A" * 100
+    yield op.join(dirname, name, name, name)
+    try:
+        shutil.rmtree(dirname, ignore_errors=True)
+    except TypeError:
+        pass
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def longfile(longdir):
+    name = "A" * 100
+    path = op.join(longdir, name + "{}.txt")
+    file = path.format("")
+    _create_tree(file)
+    assert op.exists(file) is True
+    yield file
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def longfiles(longdir):
+    name = "A" * 100
+    path = op.join(longdir, name + "{}.txt")
+    files = [path.format(index) for index in range(10)]
+    [_create_tree(file) for file in files]
+    assert all([op.exists(file) for file in files]) is True
+    yield files
+
+
+# NOTE: both legacy and modern test "pass" on windows, however sometimes with the same path
+# they do not actually recycle files but delete them.  Noticed this when testing with the
+# recycle bin open, noticed later tests actually worked, modern version can actually detect
+# when this happens but not stop it at this moment, and we need a way to verify it when testing.
+def test_trash_long_file_modern(longfile):
+    _trash_file(longfile, s2t_modern)
+
+
+def test_trash_long_multifile_modern(longfiles):
+    _trash_multifile(longfiles, s2t_modern)
+
+
+#     @pytest.skipif(
+#         op.splitdrive(os.getcwd())[0] != op.splitdrive(gettempdir())[0],
+#         "Cannot trash long path from other drive",
+#     )
+#     def test_trash_long_folder_modern(self):
+#         self._trash_folder(s2t_modern)
+
+
+def test_trash_long_file_legacy(longfile):
+    _trash_file(longfile, s2t_legacy)
+
+
+def test_trash_long_multifile_legacy(longfiles):
+    _trash_multifile(longfiles, s2t_legacy)
+
+
+#     @pytest.skipif(
+#         op.splitdrive(os.getcwd())[0] != op.splitdrive(gettempdir())[0],
+#         "Cannot trash long path from other drive",
+#     )
+#     def test_trash_long_folder_legacy(self):
+#         self._trash_folder(s2t_legacy)

tests/test_script_main.py

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# encoding: utf-8
+import os
+import sys
+import pytest
+from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile
+from os import path as op
+
+from send2trash.__main__ import main as trash_main
+
+# Only import HOMETRASH on supported platforms
+if sys.platform != "win32":
+    from send2trash.plat_other import HOMETRASH
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def file():
+    file = NamedTemporaryFile(dir=op.expanduser("~"), prefix="send2trash_test", delete=False)
+    file.close()
+    # Verify file was actually created
+    assert op.exists(file.name) is True
+    yield file.name
+    # Cleanup trash files on supported platforms
+    if sys.platform != "win32":
+        name = op.basename(file.name)
+        # Remove trash files if they exist
+        if op.exists(op.join(HOMETRASH, "files", name)):
+            os.remove(op.join(HOMETRASH, "files", name))
+            os.remove(op.join(HOMETRASH, "info", name + ".trashinfo"))
+    if op.exists(file.name):
+        os.remove(file.name)
+
+
+def test_trash(file):
+    trash_main(["-v", file])
+    assert op.exists(file) is False
+
+
+def test_no_args(file):
+    pytest.raises(SystemExit, trash_main, [])
+    pytest.raises(SystemExit, trash_main, ["-v"])
+    assert op.exists(file) is True

tox.ini

@@ -1,11 +1,25 @@
 [tox]
-envlist = py27,py34,py35,py36
+envlist = py{27,34,35,36,37,38,39,310}
 skip_missing_interpreters = True
+isolated_build = True
 
 [testenv]
+deps =
+    flake8
+    pytest
+    pywin32; sys_platform == 'win32'
+    pyobjc-framework-Cocoa; sys_platform == 'darwin'
 commands =
-    python setup.py test
+    flake8
+    pytest
 
 [testenv:py27]
 deps =
     configparser
+    {[testenv]deps}
+
+[flake8]
+exclude = .tox,env,build
+max-line-length = 120
+select = C,E,F,W,B,B950
+extend-ignore = E203, E501