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408 lines
13 KiB
Python
408 lines
13 KiB
Python
# Created By: Virgil Dupras
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# Created On: 2011-01-11
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# Copyright 2015 Hardcoded Software (http://www.hardcoded.net)
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#
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# This software is licensed under the "BSD" License as described in the "LICENSE" file,
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# which should be included with this package. The terms are also available at
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# http://www.hardcoded.net/licenses/bsd_license
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import sys
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import os
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import os.path as op
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import re
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from math import ceil
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import glob
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import shutil
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from datetime import timedelta
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from .path import Path, pathify, log_io_error
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def nonone(value, replace_value):
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"""Returns ``value`` if ``value`` is not ``None``. Returns ``replace_value`` otherwise.
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"""
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if value is None:
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return replace_value
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else:
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return value
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def tryint(value, default=0):
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"""Tries to convert ``value`` to in ``int`` and returns ``default`` if it fails.
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"""
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try:
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return int(value)
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except (TypeError, ValueError):
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return default
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def minmax(value, min_value, max_value):
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"""Returns `value` or one of the min/max bounds if `value` is not between them.
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"""
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return min(max(value, min_value), max_value)
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#--- Sequence related
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def dedupe(iterable):
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"""Returns a list of elements in ``iterable`` with all dupes removed.
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The order of the elements is preserved.
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"""
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result = []
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seen = {}
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for item in iterable:
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if item in seen:
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continue
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seen[item] = 1
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result.append(item)
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return result
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def flatten(iterables, start_with=None):
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"""Takes a list of lists ``iterables`` and returns a list containing elements of every list.
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If ``start_with`` is not ``None``, the result will start with ``start_with`` items, exactly as
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if ``start_with`` would be the first item of lists.
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"""
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result = []
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if start_with:
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result.extend(start_with)
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for iterable in iterables:
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result.extend(iterable)
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return result
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def first(iterable):
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"""Returns the first item of ``iterable``.
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"""
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try:
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return next(iter(iterable))
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except StopIteration:
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return None
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def stripfalse(seq):
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"""Returns a sequence with all false elements stripped out of seq.
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"""
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return [x for x in seq if x]
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def extract(predicate, iterable):
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"""Separates the wheat from the shaft (`predicate` defines what's the wheat), and returns both.
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"""
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wheat = []
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shaft = []
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for item in iterable:
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if predicate(item):
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wheat.append(item)
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else:
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shaft.append(item)
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return wheat, shaft
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def allsame(iterable):
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"""Returns whether all elements of 'iterable' are the same.
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"""
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it = iter(iterable)
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try:
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first_item = next(it)
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except StopIteration:
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raise ValueError("iterable cannot be empty")
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return all(element == first_item for element in it)
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def trailiter(iterable, skipfirst=False):
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"""Yields (prev_element, element), starting with (None, first_element).
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If skipfirst is True, there will be no (None, item1) element and we'll start
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directly with (item1, item2).
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"""
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it = iter(iterable)
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if skipfirst:
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prev = next(it)
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else:
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prev = None
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for item in it:
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yield prev, item
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prev = item
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def iterconsume(seq, reverse=True):
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"""Iterate over ``seq`` and pops yielded objects.
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Because we use the ``pop()`` method, we reverse ``seq`` before proceeding. If you don't need
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to do that, set ``reverse`` to ``False``.
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This is useful in tight memory situation where you are looping over a sequence of objects that
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are going to be discarded afterwards. If you're creating other objects during that iteration
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you might want to use this to avoid ``MemoryError``.
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"""
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if reverse:
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seq.reverse()
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while seq:
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yield seq.pop()
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#--- String related
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def escape(s, to_escape, escape_with='\\'):
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"""Returns ``s`` with characters in ``to_escape`` all prepended with ``escape_with``.
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"""
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return ''.join((escape_with + c if c in to_escape else c) for c in s)
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def get_file_ext(filename):
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"""Returns the lowercase extension part of filename, without the dot.
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"""
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pos = filename.rfind('.')
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if pos > -1:
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return filename[pos + 1:].lower()
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else:
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return ''
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def rem_file_ext(filename):
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"""Returns the filename without extension.
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"""
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pos = filename.rfind('.')
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if pos > -1:
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return filename[:pos]
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else:
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return filename
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def pluralize(number, word, decimals=0, plural_word=None):
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"""Returns a pluralized string with ``number`` in front of ``word``.
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Adds a 's' to s if ``number`` > 1.
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``number``: The number to go in front of s
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``word``: The word to go after number
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``decimals``: The number of digits after the dot
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``plural_word``: If the plural rule for word is more complex than adding a 's', specify a plural
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"""
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number = round(number, decimals)
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format = "%%1.%df %%s" % decimals
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if number > 1:
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if plural_word is None:
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word += 's'
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else:
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word = plural_word
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return format % (number, word)
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def format_time(seconds, with_hours=True):
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"""Transforms seconds in a hh:mm:ss string.
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If ``with_hours`` if false, the format is mm:ss.
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"""
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minus = seconds < 0
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if minus:
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seconds *= -1
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m, s = divmod(seconds, 60)
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if with_hours:
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h, m = divmod(m, 60)
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r = '%02d:%02d:%02d' % (h, m, s)
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else:
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r = '%02d:%02d' % (m,s)
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if minus:
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return '-' + r
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else:
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return r
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def format_time_decimal(seconds):
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"""Transforms seconds in a strings like '3.4 minutes'.
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"""
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minus = seconds < 0
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if minus:
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seconds *= -1
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if seconds < 60:
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r = pluralize(seconds, 'second', 1)
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elif seconds < 3600:
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r = pluralize(seconds / 60.0, 'minute', 1)
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elif seconds < 86400:
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r = pluralize(seconds / 3600.0, 'hour', 1)
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else:
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r = pluralize(seconds / 86400.0, 'day', 1)
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if minus:
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return '-' + r
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else:
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return r
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SIZE_DESC = ('B','KB','MB','GB','TB','PB','EB','ZB','YB')
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SIZE_VALS = tuple(1024 ** i for i in range(1,9))
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def format_size(size, decimal=0, forcepower=-1, showdesc=True):
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"""Transform a byte count in a formatted string (KB, MB etc..).
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``size`` is the number of bytes to format.
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``decimal`` is the number digits after the dot.
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``forcepower`` is the desired suffix. 0 is B, 1 is KB, 2 is MB etc.. if kept at -1, the suffix
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will be automatically chosen (so the resulting number is always below 1024).
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if ``showdesc`` is ``True``, the suffix will be shown after the number.
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Usage example::
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>>> format_size(1234, decimal=2, showdesc=True)
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'1.21 KB'
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"""
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if forcepower < 0:
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i = 0
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while size >= SIZE_VALS[i]:
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i += 1
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else:
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i = forcepower
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if i > 0:
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div = SIZE_VALS[i-1]
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else:
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div = 1
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format = '%%%d.%df' % (decimal,decimal)
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negative = size < 0
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divided_size = ((0.0 + abs(size)) / div)
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if decimal == 0:
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divided_size = ceil(divided_size)
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else:
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divided_size = ceil(divided_size * (10 ** decimal)) / (10 ** decimal)
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if negative:
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divided_size *= -1
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result = format % divided_size
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if showdesc:
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result += ' ' + SIZE_DESC[i]
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return result
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_valid_xml_range = '\x09\x0A\x0D\x20-\uD7FF\uE000-\uFFFD'
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if sys.maxunicode > 0x10000:
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_valid_xml_range += '%s-%s' % (chr(0x10000), chr(min(sys.maxunicode, 0x10FFFF)))
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RE_INVALID_XML_SUB = re.compile('[^%s]' % _valid_xml_range, re.U).sub
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def remove_invalid_xml(s, replace_with=' '):
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return RE_INVALID_XML_SUB(replace_with, s)
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def multi_replace(s, replace_from, replace_to=''):
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"""A function like str.replace() with multiple replacements.
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``replace_from`` is a list of things you want to replace. Ex: ['a','bc','d']
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``replace_to`` is a list of what you want to replace to.
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If ``replace_to`` is a list and has the same length as ``replace_from``, ``replace_from``
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items will be translated to corresponding ``replace_to``. A ``replace_to`` list must
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have the same length as ``replace_from``
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If ``replace_to`` is a string, all ``replace_from`` occurence will be replaced
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by that string.
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``replace_from`` can also be a str. If it is, every char in it will be translated
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as if ``replace_from`` would be a list of chars. If ``replace_to`` is a str and has
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the same length as ``replace_from``, it will be transformed into a list.
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"""
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if isinstance(replace_to, str) and (len(replace_from) != len(replace_to)):
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replace_to = [replace_to for r in replace_from]
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if len(replace_from) != len(replace_to):
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raise ValueError('len(replace_from) must be equal to len(replace_to)')
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replace = list(zip(replace_from, replace_to))
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for r_from, r_to in [r for r in replace if r[0] in s]:
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s = s.replace(r_from, r_to)
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return s
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#--- Date related
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def iterdaterange(start, end):
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"""Yields every day between ``start`` and ``end``.
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"""
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date = start
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while date <= end:
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yield date
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date += timedelta(1)
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#--- Files related
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@pathify
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def modified_after(first_path: Path, second_path: Path):
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"""Returns ``True`` if first_path's mtime is higher than second_path's mtime.
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If one of the files doesn't exist or is ``None``, it is considered "never modified".
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"""
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try:
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first_mtime = first_path.stat().st_mtime
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except (EnvironmentError, AttributeError):
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return False
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try:
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second_mtime = second_path.stat().st_mtime
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except (EnvironmentError, AttributeError):
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return True
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return first_mtime > second_mtime
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def find_in_path(name, paths=None):
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"""Search for `name` in all directories of `paths` and return the absolute path of the first
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occurrence. If `paths` is None, $PATH is used.
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"""
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if paths is None:
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paths = os.environ['PATH']
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if isinstance(paths, str): # if it's not a string, it's already a list
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paths = paths.split(os.pathsep)
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for path in paths:
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if op.exists(op.join(path, name)):
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return op.join(path, name)
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return None
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@log_io_error
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@pathify
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def delete_if_empty(path: Path, files_to_delete=[]):
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"""Deletes the directory at 'path' if it is empty or if it only contains files_to_delete.
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"""
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if not path.exists() or not path.isdir():
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return
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contents = path.listdir()
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if any(p for p in contents if (p.name not in files_to_delete) or p.isdir()):
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return False
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for p in contents:
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p.remove()
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path.rmdir()
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return True
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def open_if_filename(infile, mode='rb'):
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"""If ``infile`` is a string, it opens and returns it. If it's already a file object, it simply returns it.
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This function returns ``(file, should_close_flag)``. The should_close_flag is True is a file has
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effectively been opened (if we already pass a file object, we assume that the responsibility for
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closing the file has already been taken). Example usage::
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fp, shouldclose = open_if_filename(infile)
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dostuff()
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if shouldclose:
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fp.close()
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"""
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if isinstance(infile, Path):
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return (infile.open(mode), True)
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if isinstance(infile, str):
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return (open(infile, mode), True)
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else:
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return (infile, False)
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def ensure_folder(path):
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"Create `path` as a folder if it doesn't exist."
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if not op.exists(path):
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os.makedirs(path)
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def ensure_file(path):
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"Create `path` as an empty file if it doesn't exist."
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if not op.exists(path):
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open(path, 'w').close()
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def delete_files_with_pattern(folder_path, pattern, recursive=True):
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"""Delete all files (or folders) in `folder_path` that match the glob `pattern`.
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"""
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to_delete = glob.glob(op.join(folder_path, pattern))
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for fn in to_delete:
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if op.isdir(fn):
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shutil.rmtree(fn)
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else:
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os.remove(fn)
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if recursive:
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subpaths = [op.join(folder_path, fn) for fn in os.listdir(folder_path)]
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subfolders = [p for p in subpaths if op.isdir(p)]
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for p in subfolders:
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delete_files_with_pattern(p, pattern, True)
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class FileOrPath:
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"""Does the same as :func:`open_if_filename`, but it can be used with a ``with`` statement.
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Example::
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with FileOrPath(infile):
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dostuff()
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"""
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def __init__(self, file_or_path, mode='rb'):
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self.file_or_path = file_or_path
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self.mode = mode
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self.mustclose = False
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self.fp = None
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def __enter__(self):
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self.fp, self.mustclose = open_if_filename(self.file_or_path, self.mode)
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return self.fp
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def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
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if self.fp and self.mustclose:
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self.fp.close()
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