send2trash/send2trash/plat_other.py

210 lines
6.5 KiB
Python

# Copyright 2017 Virgil Dupras
# This software is licensed under the "BSD" License as described in the "LICENSE" file,
# which should be included with this package. The terms are also available at
# http://www.hardcoded.net/licenses/bsd_license
# This is a reimplementation of plat_other.py with reference to the
# freedesktop.org trash specification:
# [1] http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Specifications/trash-spec
# [2] http://www.ramendik.ru/docs/trashspec.html
# See also:
# [3] http://standards.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html
#
# For external volumes this implementation will raise an exception if it can't
# find or create the user's trash directory.
from __future__ import unicode_literals
import errno
import sys
import os
import os.path as op
from datetime import datetime
import stat
try:
from urllib.parse import quote
except ImportError:
# Python 2
from urllib import quote
from .compat import text_type, environb
from .util import preprocess_paths
from .exceptions import TrashPermissionError
try:
fsencode = os.fsencode # Python 3
fsdecode = os.fsdecode
except AttributeError:
def fsencode(u): # Python 2
return u.encode(sys.getfilesystemencoding())
def fsdecode(b):
return b.decode(sys.getfilesystemencoding())
# The Python 3 versions are a bit smarter, handling surrogate escapes,
# but these should work in most cases.
FILES_DIR = b"files"
INFO_DIR = b"info"
INFO_SUFFIX = b".trashinfo"
# Default of ~/.local/share [3]
XDG_DATA_HOME = op.expanduser(environb.get(b"XDG_DATA_HOME", b"~/.local/share"))
HOMETRASH_B = op.join(XDG_DATA_HOME, b"Trash")
HOMETRASH = fsdecode(HOMETRASH_B)
uid = os.getuid()
TOPDIR_TRASH = b".Trash"
TOPDIR_FALLBACK = b".Trash-" + text_type(uid).encode("ascii")
def is_parent(parent, path):
path = op.realpath(path) # In case it's a symlink
if isinstance(path, text_type):
path = fsencode(path)
parent = op.realpath(parent)
if isinstance(parent, text_type):
parent = fsencode(parent)
return path.startswith(parent)
def format_date(date):
return date.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S")
def info_for(src, topdir):
# ...it MUST not include a ".." directory, and for files not "under" that
# directory, absolute pathnames must be used. [2]
if topdir is None or not is_parent(topdir, src):
src = op.abspath(src)
else:
src = op.relpath(src, topdir)
info = "[Trash Info]\n"
info += "Path=" + quote(src) + "\n"
info += "DeletionDate=" + format_date(datetime.now()) + "\n"
return info
def check_create(dir):
# use 0700 for paths [3]
if not op.exists(dir):
os.makedirs(dir, 0o700)
def trash_move(src, dst, topdir=None):
filename = op.basename(src)
filespath = op.join(dst, FILES_DIR)
infopath = op.join(dst, INFO_DIR)
base_name, ext = op.splitext(filename)
counter = 0
destname = filename
while op.exists(op.join(filespath, destname)) or op.exists(op.join(infopath, destname + INFO_SUFFIX)):
counter += 1
destname = base_name + b" " + text_type(counter).encode("ascii") + ext
check_create(filespath)
check_create(infopath)
with open(op.join(infopath, destname + INFO_SUFFIX), "w") as f:
f.write(info_for(src, topdir))
os.rename(src, op.join(filespath, destname))
def find_mount_point(path):
# Even if something's wrong, "/" is a mount point, so the loop will exit.
# Use realpath in case it's a symlink
path = op.realpath(path) # Required to avoid infinite loop
while not op.ismount(path):
path = op.split(path)[0]
return path
def find_ext_volume_global_trash(volume_root):
# from [2] Trash directories (1) check for a .Trash dir with the right
# permissions set.
trash_dir = op.join(volume_root, TOPDIR_TRASH)
if not op.exists(trash_dir):
return None
mode = os.lstat(trash_dir).st_mode
# vol/.Trash must be a directory, cannot be a symlink, and must have the
# sticky bit set.
if not op.isdir(trash_dir) or op.islink(trash_dir) or not (mode & stat.S_ISVTX):
return None
trash_dir = op.join(trash_dir, text_type(uid).encode("ascii"))
try:
check_create(trash_dir)
except OSError:
return None
return trash_dir
def find_ext_volume_fallback_trash(volume_root):
# from [2] Trash directories (1) create a .Trash-$uid dir.
trash_dir = op.join(volume_root, TOPDIR_FALLBACK)
# Try to make the directory, if we lack permission, raise TrashPermissionError
try:
check_create(trash_dir)
except OSError as e:
if e.errno == errno.EACCES:
raise TrashPermissionError(e.filename)
raise
return trash_dir
def find_ext_volume_trash(volume_root):
trash_dir = find_ext_volume_global_trash(volume_root)
if trash_dir is None:
trash_dir = find_ext_volume_fallback_trash(volume_root)
return trash_dir
# Pull this out so it's easy to stub (to avoid stubbing lstat itself)
def get_dev(path):
return os.lstat(path).st_dev
def send2trash(paths):
paths = preprocess_paths(paths)
for path in paths:
if isinstance(path, text_type):
path_b = fsencode(path)
elif isinstance(path, bytes):
path_b = path
elif hasattr(path, "__fspath__"):
# Python 3.6 PathLike protocol
return send2trash(path.__fspath__())
else:
raise TypeError("str, bytes or PathLike expected, not %r" % type(path))
if not op.exists(path_b):
raise OSError("File not found: %s" % path)
# ...should check whether the user has the necessary permissions to delete
# it, before starting the trashing operation itself. [2]
if not os.access(path_b, os.W_OK):
raise OSError("Permission denied: %s" % path)
# if the file to be trashed is on the same device as HOMETRASH we
# want to move it there.
path_dev = get_dev(path_b)
# If XDG_DATA_HOME or HOMETRASH do not yet exist we need to stat the
# home directory, and these paths will be created further on if needed.
trash_dev = get_dev(op.expanduser(b"~"))
if path_dev == trash_dev:
topdir = XDG_DATA_HOME
dest_trash = HOMETRASH_B
else:
topdir = find_mount_point(path_b)
trash_dev = get_dev(topdir)
if trash_dev != path_dev:
raise OSError("Couldn't find mount point for %s" % path)
dest_trash = find_ext_volume_trash(topdir)
trash_move(path_b, dest_trash, topdir)