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Improved hscommon.gui docs

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Added docs for Table and Row in hscommon.gui.table.
This commit is contained in:
Virgil Dupras 2013-11-28 22:38:07 -05:00
parent da06ef8cad
commit 3734bd6f6c
3 changed files with 151 additions and 11 deletions
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13
help/en/developer/hscommon/gui/table.rst Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
hscommon.gui.table
==================
.. automodule:: hscommon.gui.table
.. autoclass:: Table
:members:
:private-members:
.. autoclass:: Row
:members:
:private-members:

1
help/en/developer/hscommon/index.rst
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@ -13,3 +13,4 @@ hscommon
gui/base
gui/text_field
gui/selectable_list
gui/table

148
hscommon/gui/table.py
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@ -11,15 +11,57 @@ from collections import MutableSequence, namedtuple
from .base import GUIObject
from .selectable_list import Selectable
# We used to directly subclass list, but it caused problems at some point with deepcopy
# Adding and removing footer here and there might seem (and is) hackish, but it's much simpler than
# the alternative, which is to override magic methods and adjust the results. When we do that, there
# the slice stuff that we have to implement and it gets quite complex.
# Moreover, the most frequent operation on a table is __getitem__, and making checks to know whether
# the key is a header or footer at each call would make that operation, which is the most used,
# slower.
# We used to directly subclass list, but it caused problems at some point with deepcopy
class Table(MutableSequence, Selectable):
"""Sortable and selectable sequence of :class:`Row`.
In fact, the Table is very similar to :class:`~hscommon.gui.selectable_list.SelectableList` in
practice and differs mostly in principle. Their difference lies in the nature of their items
theiy manage. With the Table, rows usually have many properties, presented in columns, and they
have to subclass :class:`Row`.
Usually used with :class:`~hscommon.gui.column.Column`.
Subclasses :class:`~hscommon.gui.selectable_list.Selectable`.
.. attribute:: header
.. attribute:: footer
When set to something else than ``None``, represent rows that will always be kept in first
and/or last position, regardless of sorting. ``len()`` and indexing will include them, which
means that if there's a header, ``table[0]`` returns it and if there's a footer,
``table[-1]`` returns it. To make things short, all list-like functions work with header and
footer "on". But things get fuzzy for ``append()`` and ``insert()`` because these will
ensure that no "normal" row gets inserted before the header or after the footer.
Adding and removing footer here and there might seem (and is) hackish, but it's much simpler
than the alternative (when, of course, you need such a feature), which is to override magic
methods and adjust the results. When we do that, there the slice stuff that we have to
implement and it gets quite complex. Moreover, the most frequent operation on a table is
``__getitem__``, and making checks to know whether the key is a header or footer at each
call would make that operation, which is the most used, slower.
.. attribute:: row_count
Number or rows in the table (without counting header and footer).
.. attribute:: rows
List of rows in the table, excluding header and footer.
.. attribute:: selected_row
:class:`Row`. *get/set*. Selected row, based on
:attr:`~hscommon.gui.selectable_list.Selectable.selected_index`. When setting this
attribute, we look up the index of the row and set the selected index from there. If the
row isn't in the list, selection isn't changed.
.. attribute:: selected_rows
List of :class:`Row`. *read-only*. List of selected rows based on
:attr:`~hscommon.gui.selectable_list.Selectable.selected_indexes`.
"""
def __init__(self):
Selectable.__init__(self)
self._rows = []
@ -44,12 +86,21 @@ class Table(MutableSequence, Selectable):
self._rows.__setitem__(key, value)
def append(self, item):
"""Appends ``item`` at the end of the table.
If there's a footer, the item is inserted before it.
"""
if self._footer is not None:
self._rows.insert(-1, item)
else:
self._rows.append(item)
def insert(self, index, item):
"""Inserts ``item`` at ``index`` in the table.
If there's a header, will make sure we don't insert before it, and if there's a footer, will
make sure that we don't insert after it.
"""
if (self._header is not None) and (index == 0):
index = 1
if (self._footer is not None) and (index >= len(self)):
@ -57,6 +108,10 @@ class Table(MutableSequence, Selectable):
self._rows.insert(index, item)
def remove(self, row):
"""Removes ``row`` from table.
If ``row`` is a header or footer, that header or footer will be set to ``None``.
"""
if row is self._header:
self._header = None
if row is self._footer:
@ -65,6 +120,14 @@ class Table(MutableSequence, Selectable):
self._check_selection_range()
def sort_by(self, column_name, desc=False):
"""Sort table by ``column_name``.
Sort key for each row is computed from :meth:`Row.sort_key_for_column`.
If ``desc`` is ``True``, sort order is reversed.
If present, header and footer will always be first and last, respectively.
"""
if self._header is not None:
self._rows.pop(0)
if self._footer is not None:
@ -236,6 +299,28 @@ class GUITable(Table, GUIObject):
class Row:
"""Represents a row in a :class:`Table`.
It holds multiple values to be represented through columns. It's its role to prepare data
fetched from model instances into ready-to-present-in-a-table fashion. You will do this in
:meth:`load`.
When you do this, you'll put the result into arbitrary attributes, which will later be fetched
by your table for presentation to the user.
You can organize your attributes in whatever way you want, but there's a convention you can
follow if you want to minimize subclassing and use default behavior:
1. Attribute name = column name. If your attribute is ``foobar``, whenever we refer to
``column_name``, you refer to that attribute with the column name ``foobar``.
2. Public attributes are for *formatted* value, that is, user readable strings.
3. Underscore prefix is the unformatted (computable) value. For example, you could have
``_foobar`` at ``42`` and ``foobar`` at ``"42 seconds"`` (what you present to the user).
4. Unformatted values are used for sorting.
5. If your column name is a python keyword, add an underscore suffix (``from_``).
Of course, this is only default behavior. This can be overriden.
"""
def __init__(self, table):
super(Row, self).__init__()
self.table = table
@ -248,19 +333,38 @@ class Row:
#--- Virtual
def can_edit(self):
"""(Virtual) Whether the whole row can be edited.
By default, always returns ``True``. This is for the *whole* row. For individual cells, it's
:meth:`can_edit_cell`.
"""
return True
def load(self):
"""(Virtual/Required) Loads up values from the model to be presented in the table.
Usually, our model instances contain values that are not quite ready for display. If you
have number formatting, display calculations and other whatnots to perform, you do it here
and then you put the result in an arbitrary attribute of the row.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def save(self):
"""(Virtual/Required) Saves user edits into your model.
If your table is editable, this is called when the user commits his changes. Usually, these
are typed up stuff, or selected indexes. You have to do proper parsing and reference
linking, and save that stuff into your model.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def sort_key_for_column(self, column_name):
# Most of the time, the adequate sort key for a column is the column name with '_' prepended
# to it. This member usually corresponds to the unformated version of the column. If it's
# not there, we try the column_name without underscores
# Of course, override for exceptions.
"""(Virtual) Return the value that is to be used to sort by column ``column_name``.
By default, looks for an attribute with the same name as ``column_name``, but with an
underscore prefix ("unformatted value"). If there's none, tries without the underscore. If
there's none, raises ``AttributeError``.
"""
try:
return getattr(self, '_' + column_name)
except AttributeError:
@ -268,6 +372,18 @@ class Row:
#--- Public
def can_edit_cell(self, column_name):
"""Returns whether cell for column ``column_name`` can be edited.
By the default, the check is done in many steps:
1. We check whether the whole row can be edited with :meth:`can_edit`. If it can't, the cell
can't either.
2. If the column doesn't exist as an attribute, we can't edit.
3. If we have an attribute ``can_edit_<column_name>``, return that.
4. Check if our attribute is a property. If it's not, it's not editable.
5. If our attribute is in fact a property, check whether the property is "settable" (has a
``fset`` method). The cell is editable only if the property is "settable".
"""
if not self.can_edit():
return False
# '_' is in case column is a python keyword
@ -286,11 +402,21 @@ class Row:
return bool(getattr(prop, 'fset', None))
def get_cell_value(self, attrname):
"""Get cell value for ``attrname``.
By default, does a simple ``getattr()``, but it is used to allow subclasses to have
alternative value storage mechanisms.
"""
if attrname == 'from':
attrname = 'from_'
return getattr(self, attrname)
def set_cell_value(self, attrname, value):
"""Set cell value to ``value`` for ``attrname``.
By default, does a simple ``setattr()``, but it is used to allow subclasses to have
alternative value storage mechanisms.
"""
if attrname == 'from':
attrname = 'from_'
setattr(self, attrname, value)